Arthrosis of knee joints is an inflammatory disease in internal cartilage, with degenerative disorders of its structure and function.This disease is very common in older women, as well as professional athletes, even when young.
Many people believe that the growth of osteoarthritis is related to too much salt, but in fact, salt deposits have nothing to do with the knee joint disease.
Reason
If arthritis occurs without a reason, it is called idiopathic or main.But if the development of muscle disease is affected by pathological processes in the body or disease, this form is called secondary.The following factors may affect its development:
- Age.
- Genetic trend.
- Damage to knee injuries.
- Excessive knee load.
- Iron continuously and repeat microtraumas - shooting and so on.
- Diseases of arthritis and muscles - arthritis, epidemic inflammation, burs inflammation, muscle inflammation, tendonitis, lymphadenitis.
- The process of inflammation in the body.
- Viral, mushrooms and infectious diseases.
- Metabolic disorders.
- Excess weight.
- Lack of calcium in the body.
- Lower body heat.
- Congenital deformation of the knee joint.
Athletes and those who often suffer from strong physical activity and suffer from knee joints suffered from joint disease.These are teachers, motivational machines, construction houses, teachers, etc.
Peculiarity
Before treating or detecting specific symptoms of arthritis of the knee joint, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of this disease.
The joints of human bones are covered with cartilage.In some joints, as well as in the knee, Senisci is the cartilage layer that acts as a shock absorber.The lubricant inside is an active liquid produced in our bodies.
When the knee joint is affected, there is a change in the development of alternating lubrication.Cartilage partially or completely abrasive.The body is trying to deal with this violation, as well as relief.When the disease progresses, the joints are deformed, the bone begins to expand due to osteoporosis.This situation only occurs in advanced cases.The surface of the bone is uneven and is not suitable for each other.As a result, the ability to move is limited.
Symptom
The first symptom with arthritis of the knee is the pain that may occur after prolonged physical activity or constant stress.Its nature is very diverse, often the pain of strengthening in the evening or at night, preventing a person falling asleep, leading to violations of normal life.At this stage, you should go to a doctor.
There are three levels of knee joints, each level has its own characteristics.At the first stage, pain is not easy, and in many people, it overcome itself.In addition, there is uncomfortable and relapse.This will require a certain treatment: laser therapy and other physiotherapy procedures.
In the second phase, the symptoms are very complicated, the decline in motor ability is added to all of the above and the pain increases.A mild bleeding may also occur.
In this case, laser therapy and prescription of the doctor can help.If this is not, the pain will constantly improve and the third level of the disease will come.In the third stage, the integrity of cartilage is completely violated, until the destruction.The feeling of pain is constant, an ordinary person cannot walk.Climbing stairs is a real problem, the joints swell.Different diseases are observed in the process of moving, trembling of the limbs.
In addition, with arthritis, red skin appears on the knee and by touching them, you can find an inflammatory process.This occurs due to internal bleeding caused by the rupture of blood vessels or veins.If this cosmetic defect is noticeable, then remove it with laser.
In the final stage, one became unstable due to muscle weakness and other defects.Walking can only be with a stick and only at a short distance.This ends with the deformation of the knee, but even the laser cannot be repaired.That person becomes motionless.
Diagnose
Diagnosis of knee joint disease may include:
- Analysis of clinical symptoms.
- Common and biochemical blood tests.
- X -ray.
- Computer layer cut, magnetic resonance.
- Ultrasound (ultrasound of joints).
- Endoscopy, biopsy and biochemical research of epidemics.
Treatment
Many people are confused by treating this disease.The arsenal of the drug is very large, their uncontrolled use is impossible.
If you abuse arthritis, you can buy stomach ulcers.You can also worsen the joints of the knee joint.
The doctor first prescribes patients with anti -inflammatory drugs without patients, along with inflammation, and also relieves pain.But the treatment does not end there.Spacious physical exercise, physiotherapy.Executive treatment equipment is chosen by a doctor providing maximum treatment effect.
Use drugs
The main treatment method lies in anti -inflammatory drugs not due to zero.Other vehicles are used to improve the power of cartilage and contribute to their gradual recovery.What has been most proven in this matter is drugs based on glucosamine and chondroitin.To accelerate treatment, you can use special creams and ointments with local effects.
It is worth noting that painful and anti -infections without a doctor's prescription are very dangerous.Such treatment can negatively affect the condition of the stomach, liver and heart.Recently, the drug has been produced with minimum negative effects, according to some manufacturers, such drugs can be used for several months.
Gymnastics and physical therapy
Other treatments can improve blood flow and therefore, the nutrition of cartilage.To strengthen ligaments and muscles, special exercises are prescribed.But the effect of gymnastics will only be at the early stages, when the joint has changed a bit.The exercises are strictly selected individuals, depending on the severity of the disease and the patient's physical ability.
Such exercises are added by physical therapy procedures in large quantities.Magnetic therapy and laser, UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound are used and more.
Inject
In the end, where physiotherapy and laser does not help relieve pain, use in the common compartment.Preparations based on hyaluronic acid increase the reproduction properties of cartilage.However, often such treatment leads to complete useless cartilage.
Endrosthetic
Endoprosthetic of the knee joint is an extreme measure taken when you cannot sleep normally and move.
Prevent
Arthritis usually occurs in old age, so its prevention needs to be involved in children, especially after 30 years.Because this you need:
- Do not overload the knee joint and provide a reasonable load on the foot.
- Do not wear weight.
- Eat correctly.
- Lead a dynamic lifestyle.
- During time, cure all inflammatory and infectious diseases in the body.
- To control the weight of the body, because the weight exceeds the knee joint is a very strong load.
- Not too much joint.
- Avoid knee wounds.
- When playing sports, put on special knee pads.
- With a constant load on the knee, make themselves regularly.
